This paper proposes a unique method to improve light intensity and efficiency of white organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) by engraving micro lens arrays (MLAs) on the outer face of the substrate layer.The addition of MLAs on the substrate layer improves the light intensity and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of Calcium the OLEDs.The basic OLED
Staubwedel / Staubbürste Abstract Mounting attention has been oriented to the direct anterior approach (DAA) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) because of alleged advantages in terms of tissue-sparing and minimal invasiveness, as well as fast recovery after surgery in the past decades.Doubt has also been raised by critics regarding learning curve, in
Abstract The influence of resident gut microbes on xenobiotic metabolism has been investigated at different levels throughout the past five decades.However, with the advance in sequencing and pyrotagging technologies, addressing the influence of microbes on xenobiotics had to evolve from assessing direct metabolic effects on toxins and botanicals b
Cereals-derived foods represent a key constituent in the diet of many populations.In particular, pasta is consumed in large quantities throughout the world in reason of its nutritive importance, containing significant amounts of complex carbohydrates, proteins, B-vitamins, and iron.Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria th
Christian Martini1,*, Ashraf Yassen2,*, Erik Olofsen1, Paul Passier2, Malcom Stoker3, Albert Dahan1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; 2Global Clinical Pharmacology and Exploratory Development, Astellas Pharma Global Development Europe, Leiderdorp, The Netherlands; 3Global Medical Sciences, Ast